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Reported Costs and Travel Route Used by Some South Sudanese Migrants Journeying Through Sudan, Chad, and Libya Toward North Africa and Europe
By Deng Bol Aruai Bol
Information has recently circulated online among South Sudanese migrants describing the route and transportation costs reportedly paid by some individuals traveling from South Sudan through Sudan, Chad, and Libya. Although these figures cannot be independently verified and may differ from one traveler to another, they provide insight into the costs associated with this migration route.
According to the information shared, the journey begins in South Sudan. Travel from Juba to Wau reportedly costs approximately 200,000 South Sudanese Pounds. The journey from Wau to Abyei reportedly costs another 200,000 South Sudanese Pounds, while transportation from Abyei to Amiet reportedly costs approximately 10,000 South Sudanese Pounds. The reported transportation cost within South Sudan therefore totals approximately 410,000 South Sudanese Pounds.
After crossing into Sudan, transportation from Amiet to Nyala reportedly costs approximately 400,000 Sudanese Pounds. The journey from Nyala to Al Junaynah reportedly costs approximately 65,000 Sudanese Pounds. Travel from Al Junaynah to Adikong reportedly costs approximately 15,000 Sudanese Pounds, while transportation from Adikong to Adré near the Chadian border reportedly costs approximately 100,000 Sudanese Pounds. The reported transportation cost within Sudan therefore totals approximately 580,000 Sudanese Pounds.
In Chad, transportation from Adré to Abéché reportedly costs approximately 1,000 CFA Francs. The journey from Abéché to Kouri reportedly costs approximately 12,000 CFA Francs. The reported transportation cost within Chad therefore totals approximately 13,000 CFA Francs.
The final stage takes place in Libya. Transportation from Kouri to Qatrun reportedly costs approximately 400 Libyan Dinars, while transportation from Qatrun to Sabha reportedly costs approximately 350 Libyan Dinars. The reported transportation cost within Libya therefore totals approximately 750 Libyan Dinars.
Based on prevailing exchange rates, these reported transportation expenses represent a total cost of more than one thousand United States Dollars before accounting for food, accommodation, communication expenses, medical costs, unofficial payments, or other expenditures that may arise during the journey.
The information is notable because it demonstrates that migration through multiple countries requires significant financial resources. Individuals undertaking such journeys must arrange transportation across long distances and through several international borders before reaching North Africa.
International organizations have documented that migration movements toward North Africa and Europe are influenced by a range of factors, including armed conflict, insecurity, political instability, economic hardship, unemployment, family considerations, and access to opportunities elsewhere (International Organization for Migration [IOM], 2024; United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [UNHCR], 2024).
The route described above passes through areas that have experienced armed conflict, criminal activity, human trafficking, smuggling networks, and other security risks. For this reason, governments and international organizations have repeatedly warned against irregular migration through the Sahara Desert and across the Mediterranean Sea (IOM, 2024).
Disclaimer
This article is provided solely for informational, educational, research, and public awareness purposes. The information referenced herein is based on accounts publicly shared by individuals familiar with the route described and has not been independently verified by the author. Nothing contained in this article shall be interpreted as advice, instruction, encouragement, facilitation, or endorsement of irregular migration or any activity that may violate the laws of any country. The author does not encourage irregular migration and recognizes the significant legal, humanitarian, and security risks associated with such journeys.
Deng Bol Aruai Bol
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#Opinion: Civil War in Sudan
By Deng Mayik Atem
As I write this, members of the South Sudanese army are hunkered down in Heglig/Panthou in South Sudan. Caught between the Sudanese army and the RSF, our soldiers are there to preserve our country’s rights to what little oil is left. The government in Juba has not taken sides in the civil war currently raging in its northern neighbor. The hope is that, however and whenever that civil war ends, oil production and export will resume, and some cash will again flow to Juba.
Is that the best policy for South Sudan? Should we be taking a side in that civil war and, if so, which side? Is the shiny lure of possibly moderate-term income the best long-term objective for our people?
First, let’s be clear. For many years, long before I was a boy, long before even the oldest of our leaders were children, the Darfurian Arabs have systematically raided the villages in Northern Bahr El Ghazal and Unity State, stolen all the property, and killed the people of our various tribes. Be we Dinka, Nuer, or something else, they have swooped down upon us. To this day, those raids continue, perhaps not across the border, but certainly against those tribal members who were left behind in Sudan when we gained our independence. During the current civil strife, many of those tribal members have been killed. Many have taken refuge in Chad. And, of course, a considerable number crossed into South Sudan in search of sanctuary. Therefore, history tells us that if the RSF wins or if it attains equality in the Sudanese government, our people will be at risk. Forget our claims to that oil; will we be able to survive their onslaught?
My concerns rest on more than the historical antipathy of the Arabs of Darfur towards our people. The biggest issue is rooted in colonial history. When the British took control of Egypt, they realized one thing: the stability of Egypt rested on the Nile River. Without the river, Egypt could not feed itself. That was why the British moved south to Khartoum, where the two major branches of the Nile combine. The Arabs fought valiantly to overcome the British. The Mahdist soldiers, most of whom had come from Darfur, did take Khartoum. However, the superior British weapons ultimately won the war.
The British then continued south. Why? Because they wanted to control one of those two branches of the Nile, the one that is navigable all the way to Juba. Control of the White Nile is paramount, especially as Ethiopia increases its control of the Blue. That is why the RSF has turned such bloody attacks towards Khartoum. That is why, if they do not win the current war, they will inevitably head south to conquer our nation and take control of the White Nile from Juba and then move downriver.
To protect our primary link with the world and to safeguard ourselves from attack, South Sudan needs to establish an alliance with the government in Khartoum.
Beyond that, our people need to connect and build alliances with the Arab world. They are our natural trading partners and the best potential source for investment as we work to grow our agricultural sector and become a source of sustenance for the desert lands. For us to build such connections, our government must be an active participant in the region, rather than taking a passive and dependent role.
We need to offer ideas and solutions. To achieve this, we need other nations to take us seriously and trust our words and commitments.
The world is a complex place. The path forward is fraught with difficulties and tests. It is time for the government of South Sudan to think beyond the next oil royalty, especially as those royalties and that petroleum supply are dwindling.
~Deng Mayik Atem
Publisher of Ramciel Magazine and currently studying leadership and Ethics at Harvard Kennedy School of Government
He is reachable at [email protected]
Jieng Public Media