في إطار التعاون الأكاديمي والعلمي المشترك بين جامعة مروي التكنولوجية وجامعة بلغرود للتعاون والاقتصاد والقانون بجمهورية روسيا الاتحادية اذ ان الجامعتان تربطهما اتفاقية تعاون مشترك من خلال كرسي اليونسكو "التعليم من أجل التنمية المستدامة" نظمت جامعة مروي التكنولوجية ندوة علمية إلكترونية (Webinar) بعنوان "التراث الثقافي غير المادي ودوره في تحقيق أهداف التنمية المستدامة" عبر تقنية Google Meet، بمشاركة عدد من الأساتذة والباحثين والمتخصصين من الجامعتين. وفي مستهل الندوة رحب الدكتور عبد المنعم عبد العزيز الشيخ عميد كلية الدراسات العليا بجامعة مروي التكنولوجية بالمشاركين معرباً عن شكره وتقديره لجامعة بلغرود مؤكداً أهمية الشراكة العلمية بين الجامعتين وضرورة المضي قدماً في تعزيز مجالات التعاون الأكاديمي والبحثي بما يخدم أهداف التنمية المستدامة.وكما تحدثت عن جامعة بلغرود الدكتورة اليزا فيتا تراسوفه نائب رئيس البحث العلمي بالجامعة وشهدت الندوة تقديم عدد من الأوراق العلمية المتخصصة.
حيث قدم البروفيسور نصر الدين سليمان علي رئيس قسم الفولكلور بكلية الآداب والدراسات الإنسانية بجامعة دنقلا ورقة بعنوان "الدور الاقتصادي للتراث الثقافي غير المادي".
كما قدم البروفيسور محمد عز الدين علي الحلو، عميد كلية الآداب والدراسات الإنسانية وأستاذ علم المعلومات والمكتبات بجامعة دنقلا ورقة بعنوان "توثيق ورقمنة التراث الثقافي" تناول فيها أهمية التقنيات الحديثة في حفظ التراث الثقافي وتوثيقه.
وقدم البروفيسور محمد فتح الرحمن، أستاذ الآثار بكلية الآداب والدراسات الإنسانية بجامعة دنقلا ورقة علمية تناولت (أثر الحرب على التراث الثقافي في السودان).
كما قدم الدكتور آدم يوسف مصطفى آدم عميد شؤون الطلاب والأستاذ بكلية التربية ورئيس قسم اللغات والدراسات الإنسانية بجامعة مروي التكنولوجية ورقة علمية بعنوان " التراث الثقافي غير المادي في التعليم ودوره في تحقيق اهداف التنمية المستدامة . .
وقدم الأستاذ محمد الأمين السكوري، ممثل موقع جبل البركل للتراث العالمي ورقة بعنوان "التراث الثقافي والبيئة" تناول فيها العلاقة بين التراث الثقافي والمحافظة على البيئة ودورهما في تحقيق التنمية المستدامة.
وفي ختام أعمال الندوة تقدم الدكتور البلولة محمد البلولة منسق كرسي اليونسكو بجامعة مروي التكنولوجية بالشكر والتقدير لجميع المشاركين والمتحدثين مؤكداً أهمية استمرار مثل هذه الفعاليات العلمية وتبادل الخبرات بين الجامعتين ومشدداً على مواصلة التعاون المشترك وتوسيع مجالات الشراكة الأكاديمية والبحثية في المستقبل.
وقد خرجت الندوة بعدد من التوصيات التي أكدت أهمية المحافظة على التراث الثقافي غير المادي وتوثيقه ورقمنته وتعزيز دوره في دعم التنمية المستدامة وترسيخ الهوية الثقافية للأجيال القادمة.
Within the framework of academic and scientific cooperation between Merowe University of Technological and Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law (Russian Federation) — the two universities being linked by a mutual cooperation agreement through the UNESCO Chair "Education for Sustainable Development" — Merowe University of Technology organized an online scientific event (Webinar) entitled "the Role Intangible Cultural Heritage in Achieving the SDGs," held via Google Meet, with the participation of a number of professors, researchers, and specialists from both universities.
At the opening of the event , Dr. Abd al-Mun'im Abd al-Aziz al-Sheikh, Dean of the Graduates College at Merowe University Technological , welcomed the participants, expressing his gratitude and appreciation to Belgorod University and affirming the importance of the scientific partnership between the two institutions, as well as the necessity of advancing and strengthening areas of academic and research cooperation in service of the SDGs. Spoke on behalf of Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law Elizaveta Tarasova.
The webnar featured the presentation of a number of specialized scientific papers:
Professor Nasr al-Din Sulayman Ali, Head of the Folklore Department at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Dongola, presented a paper entitled "The Economic Role of Intangible Cultural Heritage."
Professor Muhammad Izz al-Din Ali al-Hulw, Dean of the Faculty of Arts and Humanities and Professor of Information Science and Library Studies at the University of Dongola, presented a paper entitled "Documentation and Digitization of Cultural Heritage," in which he addressed the importance of modern technologies in the preservation and documentation of cultural heritage.
Professor Muhammad Fath al-Rahman, Professor of Archaeology at the Faculty of Arts and Humanities, University of Dongola, presented a scientific paper examining "The Impact of War on Cultural Heritage in Sudan."
Dr. Adam Yousif Mustafa Adam, Dean of Student Affairs and Faculty Member at the College of Education and Head of Department of Languages and humanities , Merowe University of Technological , presented a scientific paper entitled "the Integration of Intangible Cultural Heritage into Education and Its Role in support the SDGs."
Mr. Muhammad al-Amin al-Sakuri, Representative of the Jebel Barkal World Heritage Site, presented a paper entitled "Cultural Heritage and the Environment," in which he explored the relationship between cultural heritage and environmental conservation and their respective roles in achieving sustainable development.
At the conclusion of the webnar proceedings, Dr. al-Balula Muhammad al-Balula, UNESCO Chair Coordinator at Merowe University of Technology , extended his thanks and appreciation to all participants and speakers, emphasizing the importance of continuing such scientific events and the exchange of expertise between the two universities, and stressing the need to sustain joint cooperation and broaden the scope of academic and research partnership in the future.
The webnar concluded with a set of recommendations affirming the importance of preserving, documenting, and digitizing intangible cultural heritage, as well as reinforcing its role in supporting sustainable development and consolidating cultural identity for future generations
#geo_north#geo_north#geo_north
جامعة مروي التكنولوجية
Sudan War & Military Situation
75 engagementsملحق 3:
Commercial & Investment Vision for Public Subscription in Sukuk and Shares of the Sudanese Energy Bank
Prepared by / Eng. Othman Haider Abdelhadi
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Executive Summary
The proposed Sudanese Energy Bank aims to establish a national investment-driven renewable energy ecosystem that transforms ordinary citizens from electricity consumers into direct stakeholders and producers of clean energy.
The model is specifically designed for citizens who do not own suitable rooftops for private solar generation, enabling them instead to invest through:
Green Energy Sukuk
Public Energy Shares
Community-Owned Solar Farms
Floating Solar Power Plants
Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Systems
Wind Energy Projects
The project combines Islamic finance, public ownership, renewable infrastructure, and long-term sustainable profitability into one strategic national framework.
---
1. Strategic Vision
The vision of the Sudanese Energy Bank is to position Sudan as:
A regional clean energy hub
A renewable electricity exporter
A center for solar manufacturing industries
A model for public energy ownership in Africa and the Middle East
---
2. Investment Products
A. Green Energy Sukuk
Sharia-compliant investment instruments representing proportional ownership in energy-generating assets.
Proposed Sukuk Categories
Sukuk Type Purpose Investment Duration Expected Annual Return
Solar Farm Sukuk Utility-scale solar plants 7–15 years 12%–20%
Floating Solar Sukuk Solar systems on reservoirs 10–20 years 15%–22%
Pumped Hydro Sukuk Water storage energy systems 15–25 years 18%–25%
Wind Energy Sukuk Wind farm developments 10–20 years 14%–23%
---
B. Public Energy Shares
Low-cost shares designed for mass public participation.
Key Features
Affordable entry value
Tradable within national markets
Annual or semiannual dividends
Transferable and inheritable
Accessible to citizens inside and outside Sudan
---
3. Why Sudan?
Sudan possesses exceptional renewable energy advantages:
One of the world’s highest solar irradiation levels
Vast desert lands suitable for mega solar projects
Long Red Sea coastline with strong wind potential
Large water reservoirs and dams
Growing electricity demand
Limited traditional grid coverage
These advantages create ideal conditions for large-scale renewable infrastructure investments.
---
4. Utilization of Sukuk and Share Capital
A. Large-Scale Solar Farms
Proposed Locations
Dongola
Atbara
Port Sudan
Northern State
River Nile State
Advantages
Extremely high solar exposure
Low land acquisition cost
Ease of future expansion
Strategic proximity to transmission corridors
---
B. Floating Solar Power Plants
Concept
Deploy floating photovoltaic systems over:
Dams
Reservoirs
Artificial lakes
Water storage basins
Strategic Benefits
Reduced water evaporation
Improved panel efficiency through natural cooling
Efficient use of unused water surfaces
Lower land dependency
Potential Sites
Merowe Dam
Roseires Dam
Jebel Aulia Dam
---
5. Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Instead of Conventional Batteries
Strategic Energy Storage System
Operational Model
During Daytime
Excess solar electricity is used to pump water into elevated storage reservoirs.
During Nighttime
Stored water is released through turbines to generate stable electricity after sunset.
---
Why This Model is Ideal for Sudan
Factor Conventional Batteries Pumped Hydro Storage
Lifespan 5–12 years 50–100 years
Long-Term Cost Very High Significantly Lower
Import Dependency High Low
Scalability Limited Excellent
Environmental Impact Higher Lower
---
Strategic Outcome
This model enables Sudan to achieve:
Stable 24-hour electricity supply
Reduced diesel dependence
Lower energy storage costs
Long-term national energy security
---
6. Wind Energy Expansion
Proposed Wind Energy Zones
A. Southern Red Sea Coast
Red Sea State
Advantages:
Consistent wind speeds
Excellent coastal conditions
Access to maritime infrastructure
---
B. Dongola
Advantages:
Strong seasonal winds
Large open landscapes
High integration potential with solar farms
---
7. Expected Investor Returns
Example Scenario
If an investor contributes:
USD 1,000 in Energy Sukuk
With an average annual return of:
18%
Projected growth:
Year Approximate Value
1 USD 1,180
5 USD 2,287
10 USD 5,233
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---
8. Revenue Sources of the Sudanese Energy Bank
Primary revenue streams include:
Residential electricity sales
Industrial power supply contracts
Mining sector electricity supply
Government infrastructure agreements
Future electricity exports
Carbon credit trading
Grid stabilization services
Energy storage operations
---
9. National Economic Impact
Direct Benefits
Employment Creation
The project will create large-scale jobs in:
Engineering
Manufacturing
Installation
Logistics
Maintenance
Construction
---
Industrial Localization
Future industrial opportunities include:
Solar panel manufacturing
Electrical cable industries
Steel structure fabrication
Transformer manufacturing
Renewable energy component assembly
---
Currency and Economic Stability
The project contributes to:
Reducing fuel imports
Lowering diesel consumption
Supporting national currency stability
Enhancing energy independence
---
10. Proposed Institutional Structure
The following entities may operate under the umbrella of the Sudanese Energy Bank:
1. Sudanese Solar Farms Company
2. Sudanese Energy Storage Company
3. Sudanese Wind Energy Company
4. Sudanese Energy Exchange
5. Sudan Green Investment Fund
---
11. International Financing Opportunities
Potential strategic partners include:
Islamic Development Bank
African Development Bank
World Bank
Global Climate Funds
Gulf Sovereign Wealth Funds
International Renewable Energy Investors
---
12. Long-Term Vision
Within 15–25 years, Sudan can potentially become:
A regional renewable energy powerhouse
A major exporter of clean electricity
A renewable manufacturing center
A leading African model for public energy ownership
---
Conclusion
The public subscription model of the Sudanese Energy Bank is not merely an electricity project.
It represents:
A national economic transformation strategy
A sustainable infrastructure platform
A public wealth-generation mechanism
A long-term energy security solution
A pathway toward industrial and financial independence
By integrating public investment, renewable energy, and strategic infrastructure, Sudan can build one of the most ambitious clean energy economies in Africa and the Middle East.
#geo_east#geo_north#geo_north#geo_north
Othman Haider
Eastern, Northern & Port Sudan
10 engagements*ACTION FAITH PRAYER MINISTRY WORLDWIDE*
*
*OPERATION PRAYER* *BULLETS/TESTIMONIES FOR ALL NATIONS*
*DATE: 15/6/2026*
*BY THE SENIOR PASTOR; BRO. JOSEPH OZOEMENA*
*WELCOME TO OUR MONTH OF TOTAL RESTORATION.*
*TOPIC:DETHRONING WITCHCRAFT MANIPULATION IN THE CHURCH PART 3*
*BIBLE READING: Galatians* 3:1-3
Key Verse: “O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that ye should not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you?” — Galatians 3:1 (KJV)
2. SIGNS OF WITCHCRAFT MANIPULATION IN THE CHURCH
Witchcraft manipulation often operates subtly and can infiltrate leadership, worship, and interpersonal relationships within the Church.
a) Control of people’s will (Colossians 2:18–19):
When individuals seek to impose their will rather than God’s, manipulation is at work.
b) Substitution of the Holy Spirit’s leading (Romans 8:14):
Witchcraft replaces divine guidance with emotional or human control.
c) Suppression of spiritual liberty (2 Corinthians 3:17):
Where the Spirit of the Lord is, there is liberty; manipulation removes freedom in worship and service.
d) Promotion of fear and confusion (James 3:15–16):
The fruit of witchcraft is always confusion, strife, and lack of peace.
Biblical Example:
Elymas the sorcerer sought to turn the governor away from faith until Paul, filled with the Spirit, rebuked and silenced him (Acts 13:6-11)
.*Major crimes & security issues in Sudan – May/June 2026*
The war between Sudanese Armed Forces SAF and Rapid Support Forces RSF is now in its 4th year. May/June 2026 reports show:
*1. Major Crimes/Threats*
- *Drone war on civilians*: RSF drone strikes hit El Obeid, North Kordofan 4-10 June, killing 23 civilians at homes, a funeral, and food trucks. SAF also used drones on Kubum, South Darfur and Hamrat El Sheikh, North Kordofan. Both sides accused of failing to distinguish military vs civilian targets.
- *Mass killings & war crimes*: UN Human Rights Council accused both SAF + RSF of extrajudicial killing, large-scale attacks on civilians, torture. RSF massacre of 460+ patients/staff at Saudi Maternity Hospital, El Fasher reported. SAF airstrikes on Kabkabiya market, North Darfur killed dozens.
- *Sexual violence*: UN officials called it “baric acts” echoing Darfur 20 years ago. Overwhelming evidence of rape, gang-rape, sexual slavery mainly by RSF + SAF. Women/girls walking for water/firewood in Blue Nile face harassment + abuse.
- *Ethnic targeting + summary executions*: RSF waves of ethnically targeted killings with “hallmarks of genocide” in North Darfur’s al-Fashir. Civilians face summary executions, arbitrary detention, family separation.
- *Looting & destruction of infrastructure*: Hospitals, schools, homes, Merowe dam/hydro plant supplying 70% of Sudan’s electricity hit by drones. 400,000 displaced after RSF attack on Zamzam IDP camp, homes/businesses set on fire.
- *Famine + aid blockade*: 21 million face acute food insecurity, famine in Darfur/Kordofan. 62% of population, 29M people, lack enough food. Humanitarian aid blocked, only 17% of UN 2026 appeal funded.
- *Displacement*: 14M displaced total - 9M internally, 4.4M crossed to Chad, Egypt, South Sudan. 9.5M internally displaced as of April 2026.
*2. Prayer Focus for Sudan – May/June 2026*
Churches + aid groups are calling for focused prayer on:
1. *Peace & ceasefire*: Pray for “end to the war and a Sudanese-owned political process”. “War must stop now and not tomorrow”. Pray SAF + RSF honor commitments not to target civilians/residential areas.
2. *Protection of civilians*: Cover women, children, elderly, IDPs, refugees. Pray against rape, sexual violence, summary executions. “Open the paths of peace” for those fleeing homes in Sudan.
3. *Humanitarian access + famine*: Pray aid reaches 30M+ needing help. For community kitchens feeding people as 42% shut down due to no funds. “Comfort and sustain your people… who face hunger and disease”.
4. *Justice & accountability*: Pray perpetrators of war crimes, massacres, sexual violence face justice. “May we be instruments of God’s justice”.
5. *Healing for the land*: Pray for unity “north and south, east and west”. For restoration of hospitals, schools, water, electricity destroyed.
6. *Strength for the Church*: Pray for Archbishop Ezekiel Kondo, local pastors, and believers supporting displaced people with limited resources.
7.Pray for the Action Faith Prayer Ministry WorldWide Families & other believers living in Sudan as a Country.
8. Pray for God's Protections for all the Action Faith Prayer Ministry WorldWide Kingdom Ambassadors world wide.
*ANNOUNCEMENT*
Remember this is OUR HEALING MOMENT.
*Date:* 16th June 2026
*Time:* 10 AM Prompt
Please come along with your faith for prayers concerning the month of June 2026.
*For more enquiry, text message.
Remain Blessed
#humanitarian#humanitarian#humanitarian#humanitarian
Joseph Ozoemena
Atrocities, Famine & Humanitarian Crisis
1 engagements@_hudsonc direct this question to your friend Al-Burhan. While criminals are being pursued in Kenya, the very same criminals are being welcomed in Port Sudan, and individuals wanted by the ICC are being protected in Merowe. Your friend is undoubtedly shielding criminals
#diplomacy#person_burhan
solabd
Politics, Diplomacy & Foreign Actors
0 engagementsMarhaba,
This is the 53rd issue of Atar English, published by the Sudan Facts Center for Journalism. It reaches you every two weeks, bringing reporting from across Sudan.
Routes and Frontlines
This issue was planned, developed and written by the fifth cohort of the Sudan Facts Fellowship.
This fellowship cohort included 10 journalists from five Sudanese states: Red Sea, River Nile, Al-Gadarif, Kassala and South Darfur. Like Fellowship Issue No. 50, produced by the third and fourth cohorts and published on October 17, 2024, we see this issue as a clear reflection of the programme’s impact. This can be seen in the selection of stories, the issues covered and the way they are presented. Each fellow had the opportunity to combine their own skills, experiences and interests throughout both the reporting and production process.
We launched the fellowship programme in 2020 as an attempt to test the ground for the revival of professional, accountable journalism in Sudan. Today, after five fellowship cycles that have directly benefited more than 40 fellows, we are taking steps toward establishing a journalism academy, which we hope will become the first educational institution in Sudan focused on practical training for those seeking to pursue professional journalism.
In This issue, we are reading:
Editorial
From markets to checkpoints: The shrinking space for civilians in South Darfur
Mohamed Salih
The unfinished cost of the Merowe Dam
Om Ayman Ayoub
Inside Al-Gadarif Silo: The giant storehouse feeding Sudan’s agricultural economy
Mudathir Khalifa
Hope and hazard: Inside the smuggling routes out of Sudan
Mohamed Suleiman
Geography of congestion: How war reshaped time and space in Port Sudan
Doaa Alhassan
Price Bulletin
To read the full issue, click the link:
https://t.co/n7ZngMvseu
#geo_east#geo_east#geo_north
Atar Network✓
Eastern, Northern & Port Sudan
1 engagementsThe catastrophic tragedies, mistakes, and crimes of the tyrant Abdel Fattah al-Burhan:
- Participation in the genocidal campaigns against the Masalit before the Darfur war and participation in ethnic violations and crimes against humanity during the war in Darfur after 2003, to the point where he proudly called himself "Lord of the Fur."
- One of the key army officers who worked to recruit, train, arm, and protect the Janjaweed militias.
- Supervising, with Hemeti, the deployment of army and Janjaweed forces to participate in the war in Yemen, a war from which the Janjaweed and the army earned hundreds of millions of dollars.
- Insisting on Hemeti and the Janjaweed sharing power after the ouster of Bashir and Ibn Auf, and appointing Hemeti as deputy head of the Transitional Military Council.
- Two days after Hemeti's appointment as Burhan's deputy, Burhan promoted Hemeti from lieutenant general to lieutenant general.
- Adding new tasks to the Rapid Support Forces, such as counterterrorism to legalize the suppression of protesters and revolutionaries, and also adding a border protection mission, which allowed the European Union to conclude multi-million dollar deals with the Rapid Support Forces to prevent illegal immigration from Africa to Europe.
- The massacre of Ramadan 8, 2019, on Nile Street, when live ammunition was used against protesters.
- Ordering the dispersal of the sit-in at the General Command on June 3, 2019, which led to the deaths of hundreds of protesters, the throwing of 40 revolutionaries into the Nile after tying them to concrete slabs, and the arrest, suppression, and rape of large numbers of protesters.
- Repealing Article 5 of the 2017 Rapid Support Forces Law, with all its paragraphs, which stipulated that the Rapid Support Forces were subject to the Armed Forces Law.
- Amending the Rapid Support Forces Law once again, abolishing the "integration" of the Rapid Support Forces into the Armed Forces.
- Cancelling the secondment of a large number of Armed Forces officers and allowing them to permanently transfer and join the Rapid Support Forces.
- Granting the Rapid Support Forces headquarters and camps within the capital and even a presence within the General Command itself.
- Appointing Hemedti as Vice President of the Sovereignty Council, Chairman of the Emergency Economic Committee, and Head of the Government Delegation to the Juba Agreement with the Armed Movements.
- Planning and ordering the creation of tribal and racial strife, security instability, and the creation of the "Tall 9" gangs during the transitional period.
- Rejecting the formation of an international committee to investigate the General Command massacre, and instead forming a sham local committee, which was then threatened, co-opted, obstructed, and prevented from announcing the results of any investigation it conducted.
- Planning and ordering the closure of the port by Nazir Turk to create security, political, and economic disruption for the transitional government.
- Planning and ordering the formation of the Democratic Bloc and the Banana Group, and supporting the palace sit-in.
- The military coup against the transitional civilian government on October 25, 2021, in agreement with the Rapid Support Forces, the National Congress Party/NCP, and the palace sit-in group.
- The arrest and house arrest of Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok, and the detention and imprisonment of leaders of the Forces of Freedom and Change.
- Full responsibility for all the massacres and human rights violations that occurred in Khartoum and other Sudanese cities during the demonstrations rejecting the coup.
- Full return of the properties and assets of the National Congress Party (NCP) confiscated by the Committee for Dismantling the June 30 Regime and Combating Corruption.
- Reinstatement of the NCP members dismissed from public service, government institutions, and banks.
- Granting 30% of the defense industrial system to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) and appointing Abdel Rahim Dagalo to the board of directors.
- Corruption related to military companies and their commercial activities, the defense industrial system, arms import deals, trafficking in the country's resources, and financial gain from granting mining rights, producing, exporting, or smuggling gold.
- Full participation in drafting the framework agreement, then approving and signing it, followed by the coup and withdrawing from its implementation.
- Turning a blind eye and even encouraging war threats by Islamists, NCP cadres, and ISIS.
- Planning to ignite the war and create its causes and justifications by allowing Egyptian aircraft to be stationed in Merowe, and then leaking this news via military intelligence to the Rapid Support Forces.
- Igniting the war on April 15, 2023, in collaboration with National Congress loyalists within the army and armed NCP militias.
- Poor leadership of the war, resulting in the fall of army headquarters, garrisons, and cities one after another.
- Rejecting and obstructing all peaceful attempts and initiatives to end the war (Jeddah 1, Jeddah 2, Manama, Switzerland).
- The bloody use of warplanes, committing massacres by bombing civilian homes and markets, destroying bridges and vital facilities, and, worst and most criminally, targeting innocent civilians under the pretext of "Rapid Support Forces" (RSF).
- Encouraging and incentivizing the creation and breeding of armed militias independent of the army, encouraging the Islamists to form what is known as "popular mobilization," arm citizens, and promote the arms trade.
- Allowing armed Islamist militias to possess sophisticated weapons and drones independently of the army and without oversight.
- Preventing the entry of humanitarian aid, including food and medicine, to tens of millions of Sudanese affected by the war and displaced.
- Turning a blind eye, exempting from accountability, and covering up the crimes of slaughter, beheading, and extrajudicial killings committed by Islamist and ISIS groups against civilians on racist grounds in Al-Gezira and Khartoum.
There may be more crimes and disastrous decisions by Burhan that my memory has not allowed me to document.
#atrocity#atrocity#geo_darfur
طلال دفع الله - Tilal Aziz
Atrocities, Famine & Humanitarian Crisis
8 engagements