Atbara

Sudanese Army Intercepts RSF Drone Attacks Targeting Six Key Cities Article: In an apparent retaliatory escalation following major battlefield setbacks, the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) launched a series of suicide drone attacks targeting several major Sudanese cities, including Khartoum, Omdurman, Bahri, Atbara, Ad-Damir, and El Obeid. Military anti-aircraft defense systems successfully intercepted and neutralized the incoming drones, according to army sources. #BrownLand

Tomb of Sultan Badi IV After being deposed in 1762, Badi abo shilokh fled to Abyssinia and attempted to return to Sennar, but he was assassinated somewhere between Atbara and Sennar in 1764. His body was transported to be buried in the "llawi Mimsha" cemetery in Suakin. It is said that Sultan Ismail ibn Nasser is also buried there. (Badi IV is known for the Battle of the Dindar River where his armies defeated lyasu II of Abyssinia in 1744, and he was the last funj king before the Hamaj regency) One of the most significant differences between Christian Nubia and Islamic Nubia is that the kings were no longer the center of everything as they were in Makuria & alodia. While we see murals of the kings of Makuria in churches as if they were the center of everything, we see the exact opposite in Sennar. We often do not know exactly where the sultans' tombs are located! but the domes of the religious figures sheikhs, Scholars and tribal chiefs who lived during their time extend as far as the eye can see!

One E-M329 line (E-V1008/Y28099) is common among Ethiosemitic speakers. It’s not Omotic, it originates from a distinct lineage in the Atbara basin, possibly Gobedro LSA-associated, that diverged from the ancestors of Mota’s lineage ~12kya in the Arkinian culture or a related sister group.

ملحق 3: Commercial & Investment Vision for Public Subscription in Sukuk and Shares of the Sudanese Energy Bank Prepared by / Eng. Othman Haider Abdelhadi --- Executive Summary The proposed Sudanese Energy Bank aims to establish a national investment-driven renewable energy ecosystem that transforms ordinary citizens from electricity consumers into direct stakeholders and producers of clean energy. The model is specifically designed for citizens who do not own suitable rooftops for private solar generation, enabling them instead to invest through: Green Energy Sukuk Public Energy Shares Community-Owned Solar Farms Floating Solar Power Plants Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Systems Wind Energy Projects The project combines Islamic finance, public ownership, renewable infrastructure, and long-term sustainable profitability into one strategic national framework. --- 1. Strategic Vision The vision of the Sudanese Energy Bank is to position Sudan as: A regional clean energy hub A renewable electricity exporter A center for solar manufacturing industries A model for public energy ownership in Africa and the Middle East --- 2. Investment Products A. Green Energy Sukuk Sharia-compliant investment instruments representing proportional ownership in energy-generating assets. Proposed Sukuk Categories Sukuk Type Purpose Investment Duration Expected Annual Return Solar Farm Sukuk Utility-scale solar plants 7–15 years 12%–20% Floating Solar Sukuk Solar systems on reservoirs 10–20 years 15%–22% Pumped Hydro Sukuk Water storage energy systems 15–25 years 18%–25% Wind Energy Sukuk Wind farm developments 10–20 years 14%–23% --- B. Public Energy Shares Low-cost shares designed for mass public participation. Key Features Affordable entry value Tradable within national markets Annual or semiannual dividends Transferable and inheritable Accessible to citizens inside and outside Sudan --- 3. Why Sudan? Sudan possesses exceptional renewable energy advantages: One of the world’s highest solar irradiation levels Vast desert lands suitable for mega solar projects Long Red Sea coastline with strong wind potential Large water reservoirs and dams Growing electricity demand Limited traditional grid coverage These advantages create ideal conditions for large-scale renewable infrastructure investments. --- 4. Utilization of Sukuk and Share Capital A. Large-Scale Solar Farms Proposed Locations Dongola Atbara Port Sudan Northern State River Nile State Advantages Extremely high solar exposure Low land acquisition cost Ease of future expansion Strategic proximity to transmission corridors --- B. Floating Solar Power Plants Concept Deploy floating photovoltaic systems over: Dams Reservoirs Artificial lakes Water storage basins Strategic Benefits Reduced water evaporation Improved panel efficiency through natural cooling Efficient use of unused water surfaces Lower land dependency Potential Sites Merowe Dam Roseires Dam Jebel Aulia Dam --- 5. Pumped Hydro Energy Storage Instead of Conventional Batteries Strategic Energy Storage System Operational Model During Daytime Excess solar electricity is used to pump water into elevated storage reservoirs. During Nighttime Stored water is released through turbines to generate stable electricity after sunset. --- Why This Model is Ideal for Sudan Factor Conventional Batteries Pumped Hydro Storage Lifespan 5–12 years 50–100 years Long-Term Cost Very High Significantly Lower Import Dependency High Low Scalability Limited Excellent Environmental Impact Higher Lower --- Strategic Outcome This model enables Sudan to achieve: Stable 24-hour electricity supply Reduced diesel dependence Lower energy storage costs Long-term national energy security --- 6. Wind Energy Expansion Proposed Wind Energy Zones A. Southern Red Sea Coast Red Sea State Advantages: Consistent wind speeds Excellent coastal conditions Access to maritime infrastructure --- B. Dongola Advantages: Strong seasonal winds Large open landscapes High integration potential with solar farms --- 7. Expected Investor Returns Example Scenario If an investor contributes: USD 1,000 in Energy Sukuk With an average annual return of: 18% Projected growth: Year Approximate Value 1 USD 1,180 5 USD 2,287 10 USD 5,233 genui{"math_block_widget_always_prefetch_v2":{"content":"A=P(1+r)^n"}} --- 8. Revenue Sources of the Sudanese Energy Bank Primary revenue streams include: Residential electricity sales Industrial power supply contracts Mining sector electricity supply Government infrastructure agreements Future electricity exports Carbon credit trading Grid stabilization services Energy storage operations --- 9. National Economic Impact Direct Benefits Employment Creation The project will create large-scale jobs in: Engineering Manufacturing Installation Logistics Maintenance Construction --- Industrial Localization Future industrial opportunities include: Solar panel manufacturing Electrical cable industries Steel structure fabrication Transformer manufacturing Renewable energy component assembly --- Currency and Economic Stability The project contributes to: Reducing fuel imports Lowering diesel consumption Supporting national currency stability Enhancing energy independence --- 10. Proposed Institutional Structure The following entities may operate under the umbrella of the Sudanese Energy Bank: 1. Sudanese Solar Farms Company 2. Sudanese Energy Storage Company 3. Sudanese Wind Energy Company 4. Sudanese Energy Exchange 5. Sudan Green Investment Fund --- 11. International Financing Opportunities Potential strategic partners include: Islamic Development Bank African Development Bank World Bank Global Climate Funds Gulf Sovereign Wealth Funds International Renewable Energy Investors --- 12. Long-Term Vision Within 15–25 years, Sudan can potentially become: A regional renewable energy powerhouse A major exporter of clean electricity A renewable manufacturing center A leading African model for public energy ownership --- Conclusion The public subscription model of the Sudanese Energy Bank is not merely an electricity project. It represents: A national economic transformation strategy A sustainable infrastructure platform A public wealth-generation mechanism A long-term energy security solution A pathway toward industrial and financial independence By integrating public investment, renewable energy, and strategic infrastructure, Sudan can build one of the most ambitious clean energy economies in Africa and the Middle East.

كتبتك في القمر عنوان وشلتك للبيوت افراح 😔🤎 اكوسك في شراع مشدود ...احسك في مساري غرام 🤎😔 بدسك كنت في حسي ...وفي لب الخلايا سماح مشيتي الليلة واحتارت معاك شتلة غناي الراح 🤎🥺 تفاصيل سيشن أوت دور دور عرسان 🤗🤗🤗♥️ ارقام الحجوزات ♥️✨ 0909900376 0125266999 #ربنا_يصلح_حال_البلاد✨ #اصنع_لنفسك_طريق_ولاتتبع_طرق_الاخرين✨ #السودان #عطبرة #تصوير #sudan #atbara #photo #photography #camer

21 October 1964. Khartoum. Police stormed a student meeting at Khartoum University. By nightfall, the streets were full. Doctors. Lawyers. Teachers. Students. They declared a general strike. Offices, factories and transport shut down across the country. The strikes spread from Khartoum to Port Sudan, Atbara, Wad Medani, El Obeid. Every major city joined within days. 5 days. 34 dead. One military dictator removed. General Abboud dissolved the military council. Elections followed six months later. Sudan's second democratic era began. One detail history rarely mentions — the speech that sparked the revolution was delivered at Khartoum University by a young lawyer named Hassan al-Turabi. The same man who 25 years later would architect the 1989 coup that ended Sudan's third democratic era. Sudan brought down a military dictator in 1964. Not with weapons. With a general strike. Sudan's people have done this before. More than once. SOURCE — African Arguments 2014 / Waging Nonviolence 2012 / Global Nonviolent Action Database #Sudan #OctoberRevolution #SudanHistory #SudanArchives #Khartoum #1964 #Democracy #GeneralStrike #AfricanHistory #OnThisDay